Erythema multiforme (EM) is a skin condition that affects people of all ages, but is most common in children and young adults. It is characterized by a sudden onset of skin lesions, which can be painful and uncomfortable. EM is often triggered by a viral infection, such as herpes simplex or influenza, and can also be caused by certain medications or allergies.
Symptoms
- Sudden appearance of skin lesions, which can be red, pink, or purple
- Lesions can be flat or raised, and may have a target-like appearance
- Lesions can appear anywhere on the body, but are most common on the hands, feet, and face
- Lesions can be painful, itchy, or burning
- Fever, headache, and fatigue may also occur
Causes
- Viral infections, such as herpes simplex or influenza
- Certain medications, such as antibiotics or anticonvulsants
- Allergies to foods or substances
- Infections, such as strep throat or pneumonia
- Genetic predisposition
Diagnosis
- Diagnosing EM typically involves a physical exam and a review of the patient’s medical history. A doctor may also perform a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. In some cases, additional tests may be ordered to rule out other conditions.
Treatment Options
- Topical creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching
- Oral medications to manage pain and reduce the risk of complications
- Antiviral medications to treat underlying viral infections
- Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling
- Phototherapy to help reduce the severity of skin lesions
Why Choose Us
Expert team
Our dermatologists and pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating alopecia areata in children.
Personalized care
We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs
Support and education
We teach children and families how to care for their skin and prevent future breakouts
Advanced treatments
Access to the latest acne treatments and skincare products
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the prognosis for EM?
A: Most people with EM recover fully within 2-4 weeks, but some cases can be more severe and require longer treatment.
Q: Can EM be prevented?
A: While EM cannot be prevented, taking steps to manage underlying conditions and avoiding triggers can reduce the risk of developing the condition.
Q: What are the complications of EM?
A: In rare cases, EM can lead to complications such as skin scarring, eye problems, or respiratory issues.
Contact
Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.
