Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. It causes thick, sticky mucus to build up, leading to breathing difficulties and frequent infections. While CF is a lifelong condition, advances in treatment have greatly improved quality of life and life expectancy for those affected.
Symptoms
- Persistent coughing with thick mucus
- Frequent lung infections
- Wheezing or shortness of breath
- Poor weight gain and growth in children
- Salty-tasting skin
- Digestive problems, including difficulty absorbing nutrients
Causes
Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which regulates salt and water balance in the body. CF is inherited when both parents carry the defective gene. Each pregnancy has a 25% chance of producing a child with CF if both parents are carriers.
Diagnosis
- Newborn screening tests
- Sweat tests to measure salt content in sweat
- Genetic testing to identify CFTR mutations
- Lung function tests
- Imaging studies like chest X-rays or CT scans
Treatment Options
- Airway clearance techniques and breathing exercises
- Inhaled medications to thin mucus and open airways
- Enzyme replacement therapy to improve digestion
- Nutritional support and specialized diets
- New CFTR modulator therapies that target the underlying genetic defect
- Regular monitoring and treatment of lung infections
Why Choose Us
Expert team
Our pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating children.
Personalized care
We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs
Support and education
We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases
Advanced treatments
Access to the latest treatments and products
Contact
Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.
