Congenital heart block is a rare condition that is present at birth. It happens when the electrical signals that control the heartbeat are blocked, causing the heart to beat too slowly or irregularly. This can range from mild to severe and may need ongoing management.
Symptoms
- Slow heart rate
- Fatigue or weakness
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or feeding
- Dizziness or fainting
- Chest pain
- Difficulty feeding or poor growth in infants
- Bluish skin color due to low oxygen levels
Causes
- Maternal Autoimmune Diseases: If the mother has conditions like lupus or Sjögren’s syndrome, it can affect the baby’s heart.
- Genetic Factors: Sometimes, congenital heart block can run in families or be linked to genetic changes.
- Heart Defects: It may occur alongside other heart problems, like holes in the heart.
- Unknown Causes: Sometimes, the cause is not clear.
Diagnosis
- Physical Exam: Checking the heart rate and looking for signs of heart issues.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): Recording the heart’s electrical activity to find any irregularities.
- Echocardiogram: Using sound waves to create images of the heart and see how it’s working.
- Holter Monitor: A device that records the heart’s electrical activity over a day or two.
- Fetal Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the baby’s heart before birth.
Treatment Options
- Monitoring: Regular check-ups with ECGs or Holter monitors to keep track of the heart’s activity.
- Medications: To manage symptoms and help the heart work better.
- Pacemaker Implantation: A small device placed under the skin that helps regulate the heart rate.
- Lifestyle Changes: Avoiding things that may trigger or worsen symptoms.
Why Choose Us
Expert team
Our pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating children.
Personalized care
We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs
Support and education
We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases
Advanced treatments
Access to the latest treatments and products
Contact
Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.
