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Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood efficiently. There are several types, each with its own specific features and symptoms, which can range from mild to life-threatening.

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Symptoms

  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Swelling in the legs or ankles
  • Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
  • Coughing or wheezing

Causes

  • Genetic factors
  • Infections (viral or bacterial)
  • Autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus)
  • Medications (e.g., chemotherapy, radiation)
  • Nutritional deficiencies (e.g., vitamin B12, thiamine)
  • Heart trauma or injury

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination to assess the heart and lungs
  • Echocardiogram to visualize heart structures
  • Cardiac catheterization to measure pressures inside the heart
  • Chest X-ray to examine heart size and shape
  • Blood tests to check for infection or inflammation

Treatment Options

  • Medications to relieve symptoms and improve heart function
  • Surgery to repair or replace damaged heart tissues
  • Heart transplantation in severe cases
  • Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, to improve overall heart health

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Expert team

Our pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating children.

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We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs

Support and education

We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases

Advanced treatments

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Contact

Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.

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