Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a common skin problem in kids that causes red, itchy, and sore skin. It often shows up in patches and can be mild or severe, sometimes making it hard to get comfortable and sleep well. Eczema is a long-lasting condition that can come and go, but with the right care and treatment, the symptoms can be controlled.
Symptoms
Children with atopic dermatitis may experience:
- Dry, scaly skin that often appears red or brownish
- Intense itching, which may worsen at night
- Small, raised bumps that can leak fluid when scratched
- Thickened, cracked, or swollen skin
- Raw, sensitive skin from scratching
Causes
The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common contributors include:
- Family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma
- Immune system dysfunction leading to an overreaction to minor irritants or allergens
- Environmental factors like dry weather, pollutants, or allergens such as pollen or pet dander
- Skin barrier defects that allow moisture to escape and irritants to enter
Diagnosis
Diagnosing atopic dermatitis typically involves:
- A thorough review of the child’s medical history and symptoms
- Physical examination of the affected skin areas
- Allergy testing to identify potential triggers
- Patch testing to determine if certain substances cause skin reactions
Treatment Options
At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we offer a comprehensive approach to managing atopic dermatitis, including:
- Topical treatments: Steroid creams and ointments to reduce inflammation and itching
- Moisturizers: Regular use of emollients to keep the skin hydrated and prevent flare-ups
- Oral medications: For severe cases, oral antihistamines or immune-suppressing drugs may be prescribed
- Light therapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet light can help reduce symptoms in moderate to severe cases
- Education and support: Guidance on avoiding triggers, proper skin care routines, and coping strategies for families
Why Choose Us
Expert team
Our dermatologists and pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating alopecia areata in children.
Personalized care
We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs
Support and education
We teach children and families how to care for their skin and prevent future breakouts
Advanced treatments
Access to the latest acne treatments and skincare products
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is eczema contagious?
A: No, eczema is not contagious. It’s a chronic condition that results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Q: Can my child outgrow eczema?
A: Many children see an improvement in symptoms as they grow older, but some may continue to experience flare-ups into adulthood.
Q: What can I do at home to manage my child’s eczema?
A: Keeping your child’s skin moisturized, avoiding known triggers, and following the treatment plan provided by your healthcare team can help manage symptoms effectively.
Contact
Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.
