Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are a type of epilepsy that affects children and adolescents. During an absence seizure, a child may suddenly stop what they’re doing, stare blankly, and lose awareness of their surroundings. These seizures are usually brief, lasting only a few seconds, but can be frequent and disrupt daily life.
Symptoms
- Sudden, brief loss of consciousness or awareness
- Staring or blank expression
- No response to surroundings or stimuli
- Slight twitching or jerking of muscles
- No memory of the seizure after it’s over
- May occur multiple times a day
Causes
- Genetics: Family history of epilepsy or absence seizures
- Brain development: Abnormalities in brain structure or function
- Infections: Certain infections, such as meningitis or encephalitis
- Head trauma: Injury to the brain
Diagnosis
- Review the child’s medical history and perform a physical exam
- Conduct an electroencephalogram (EEG) to measure brain activity
- Observe the child’s behavior and seizures (if possible)
- Rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms
Treatment Options
- A range of anti-seizure medications, including valproate and ethosuximide
- Close monitoring of medication effectiveness and side effects
- Regular follow-up appointments with our pediatric neurology team
- Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers and maintaining a regular sleep schedule
Why Choose Us
Expert team
Our pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating children.
Personalized care
We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs
Support and education
We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases
Advanced treatments
Access to the latest treatments and products
Contact
Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.
