The BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) vaccine is a vital tool in the fight against tuberculosis (TB), a contagious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or spits. The BCG vaccine helps protect children from this serious illness.
How it works
The diphtheria vaccine contains diphtheria toxoid, which stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against the toxin produced by the bacteria. This vaccine is typically given as part of a combination vaccine, such as the DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) vaccine or the pentavalent vaccine, which also includes hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) antigens.
Importance
Diphtheria can be fatal if left untreated. Vaccinating your child against diphtheria helps protect them from this serious disease and contributes to maintaining high population immunity, which is essential for preventing outbreaks.
Benefits
- Prevention of Serious Illnesses: The diphtheria vaccine is highly effective in preventing diphtheria, a life-threatening infection.
- Reduced Risk of Complications: Vaccination can help reduce the risk of complications and hospitalizations associated with diphtheria.
Risks
- Common Side Effects: The diphtheria vaccine may cause soreness, redness, or swelling at the injection site. Some children may experience a mild fever or fussiness.
- Rare but Serious Side Effects: Serious allergic reactions are very rare but can occur. If your child experiences difficulty breathing, wheezing, hives, or severe weakness after vaccination, seek immediate medical attention.
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