Branchial cleft anomalies are unusual growths or openings in a child’s neck or throat area that happen because of issues during fetal development. These abnormalities can cause different symptoms and problems.
Types of Branchial Cleft Anomalies
There are a few types:
- First Branchial Cleft Anomalies: These happen around the ear and might affect the ear canal or eustachian tube (the tube that connects the ear to the throat).
- Second Branchial Cleft Anomalies: These occur in the neck area and might affect the lymph nodes or thyroid gland.
- Third and Fourth Branchial Cleft Anomalies: These occur lower in the neck and might affect the trachea (windpipe) or esophagus (food pipe).
