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Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD)

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD) is a rare genetic heart condition that weakens the muscle in the right side of the heart. This thinning makes the heart more prone to irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), which can sometimes cause the heart to pump poorly. ARVD can affect people of any age and is one of the top causes of sudden cardiac arrest in young people.

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Symptoms

  • Heart palpitations or a racing heartbeat (tachycardia)
  • Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
  • Shortness of breath, especially during exercise
  • Chest pain
  • Fainting (syncope)
  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, or belly
  • Fatigue or weakness

Causes

  • A family history of ARVD or sudden cardiac arrest
  • Certain viral infections that affect the heart
  • Intense physical activity, which may bring out symptoms in those with ARVD

Diagnosis

  • A physical exam and medical history
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) to check the heart’s electrical activity
  • Echocardiogram to see the heart’s structure
  • Cardiac MRI to take detailed pictures of the heart
  • Holter monitor to track heart rhythms over time
  • Genetic testing to find mutations linked to ARVD

Treatment Options

  • Medications to control heart rhythm, lower the risk of blood clots, and manage heart failure symptoms
  • Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) to monitor the heart and deliver electrical shocks if needed to restore normal rhythm
  • Catheter Ablation to destroy the small parts of the heart causing irregular rhythms
  • Lifestyle Changes like avoiding strenuous exercise to prevent arrhythmias
  • Heart Transplant in very severe cases where other treatments don’t work

Why Choose Us

Expert team

Our pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating children.

Personalized care

We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs

Support and education

We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases

Advanced treatments

Access to the latest treatments and products

Contact

Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.

+254-709-529-000

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