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Atelectasis

Atelectasis is a medical condition that occurs when a child’s lung tissue collapses or becomes deflated, leading to a reduction in lung function. This can be a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Atelectasis can be caused by a variety of factors, including blockages in the airway, lung infections, and injuries to the chest.

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Symptoms

  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Coughing or wheezing
  • Bluish discoloration of the skin (cyanosis)
  • Rapid heart rate or palpitations
  • Decreased lung sounds or difficulty hearing breath sounds

Causes

  • Blockages in the airway, such as mucus or foreign objects
  • Lung infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis
  • Injuries to the chest, such as a fall or car accident
  • Congenital conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis
  • Post-operative complications, such as after surgery

Diagnosis

  • Chest X-ray to evaluate the lungs and detect any blockages or collapses
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate the lungs and detect any underlying conditions
  • Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) to evaluate lung function and detect any abnormalities
  • Bronchoscopy to visualize the airway and detect any blockages or abnormalities

Treatment Options

  • Oxygen therapy to help increase oxygen levels in the blood
  • Bronchodilators to help open up the airway and improve breathing
  • Chest physiotherapy to help loosen and clear mucus from the lungs
  • Antibiotics to treat any underlying infections
  • Surgery to repair any underlying conditions or remove blockages

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Expert team

Our pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating children.

Personalized care

We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs

Support and education

We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases

Advanced treatments

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Contact

Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.

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