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AATD

Febrile seizures are convulsions that can occur in young children when they have a fever. These seizures, while often frightening for parents, are generally harmless and don’t cause long-term health problems. Febrile seizures typically affect children between 6 months an

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a genetic condition that can harm the lungs and liver. It happens when the body doesn’t make enough of a special protein that helps keep these organs healthy. This protein is called alpha-1 antitrypsin. Without enough of this protein, people with AATD may develop serious lung problems, such as difficulty breathing or chronic coughing, or liver problems that can cause scarring and damage. AATD is a relatively rare condition. According to the World health Organization AATD affects about 1 in 2,500 to 1 in 5,000 people worldwide. AATD can affect people of all ages, including children. However, the symptoms may not appear until later in life, often in adulthood.

d 5 years of age, with peak incidence around 18 months.

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Symptoms

  • Swelling, redness, or warmth in the affected leg
  • Pain or tenderness in the leg, which may feel like a cramp or a pulled muscle
  • Weakness or fatigue in the leg
  • Pale or blue-tinged skin
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat

Causes

  • Immobility, such as being bedridden or having a long car ride
  • Injury or trauma to the leg
  • Surgery, especially orthopedic or abdominal surgery
  • Cancer or cancer treatment
  • Family history of blood clots
  • Certain medical conditions, such as heart failure or lung disease
  • Age, with risk increasing after 40

Diagnosis

  • Physical exam and medical history
  • Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans, to visualize the clot
  • Blood tests to check for clotting factors and rule out other conditions

Treatment Options

  • Anticoagulation medications to thin the blood and prevent clotting
  • Compression stockings to improve blood flow and reduce swelling
  • Elevation of the affected leg to reduce swelling
  • Thrombolytic therapy to dissolve the clot
  • Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement to prevent the clot from breaking loose

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Our pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating children.

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Support and education

We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases

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Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.

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