Encephalitis is a serious condition where the brain becomes swollen and inflamed. It is usually caused by an infection, often from a virus, but it can also result from other factors like bacteria, fungi, or even the body’s own immune system attacking the brain by mistake. Encephalitis can be life-threatening and needs immediate medical attention. While it can happen to anyone, children and the elderly are more at risk.
Symptoms
- Swelling, redness, or warmth in the affected leg
- Pain or tenderness in the leg, which may feel like a cramp or a pulled muscle
- Weakness or fatigue in the leg
- Pale or blue-tinged skin
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Causes
- Immobility, such as being bedridden or having a long car ride
- Injury or trauma to the leg
- Surgery, especially orthopedic or abdominal surgery
- Cancer or cancer treatment
- Family history of blood clots
- Certain medical conditions, such as heart failure or lung disease
- Age, with risk increasing after 40
Diagnosis
- Physical exam and medical history
- Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans, to visualize the clot
- Blood tests to check for clotting factors and rule out other conditions
Treatment Options
- Anticoagulation medications to thin the blood and prevent clotting
- Compression stockings to improve blood flow and reduce swelling
- Elevation of the affected leg to reduce swelling
- Thrombolytic therapy to dissolve the clot
- Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement to prevent the clot from breaking loose
Why Choose Us
Expert team
Our pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating children.
Personalized care
We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs
Support and education
We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases
Advanced treatments
Access to the latest treatments and products
Contact
Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.
