Anemia of prematurity is a common condition that affects premature babies. It occurs when the baby’s body does not have enough red blood cells or hemoglobin, which are essential for carrying oxygen to the body’s tissues. Anemia of prematurity can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, and can impact the baby’s overall health and development.
Symptoms
- Pale skin
- Fatigue or lethargy
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid heartbeat
- Poor feeding
- Weight loss or failure to gain weight
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Causes
- Premature birth (before 37 weeks of gestation)
- Low birth weight (less than 2500 grams)
- Rapid growth and development
- Limited red blood cell production
- Frequent blood draws for laboratory tests
- Inadequate iron stores
Diagnosis
- Complete blood count (CBC) to measure red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit
- Reticulocyte count to measure the number of immature red blood cells
- Iron studies to measure iron levels and ferritin
- Blood smear to evaluate red blood cell morphology
Treatment Options
- Iron supplements to increase iron stores
- Erythropoietin (EPO) therapy to stimulate red blood cell production
- Blood transfusions to increase red blood cell count
- Oxygen therapy to increase oxygen delivery to the body’s tissues
- • Nutritional support to promote growth and development
Why Choose Us
Expert team
Our pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating children.
Personalized care
We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs
Support and education
We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases
Advanced treatments
Access to the latest treatments and products
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the prognosis for babies with anemia of prematurity?
A: The prognosis for babies with anemia of prematurity depends on the severity of the condition. With prompt and effective treatment, most babies can recover from anemia of prematurity.
Q: Can anemia of prematurity be prevented?
A: While some cases of anemia of prematurity cannot be prevented, maintaining a healthy pregnancy and lifestyle can help reduce the risk.
Q: How often should babies with anemia of prematurity be followed up?
A: Babies with anemia of prematurity should be followed up regularly by a pediatrician or neonatologist to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.
Contact
Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.
