G6PD deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to protect its red blood cells from damage. It’s a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, especially those of African, Mediterranean, or Asian descent. G6PD deficiency can cause red blood cells to break down, leading to anemia and other health problems.
Symptoms
- Pale or yellowish skin
- Fatigue or weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Headaches
- Dark urine
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Causes
- G6PD deficiency is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the production of an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). This enzyme helps protect red blood cells from damage caused by certain substances, such as fava beans, certain medications, and infections.
Diagnosis
- Blood tests to check for low levels of G6PD enzyme
- Physical exam and medical history
- Family history to identify potential genetic links
Treatment Options
- Avoiding triggers that can cause red blood cell damage, such as fava beans and certain medications
- Taking medications to reduce the risk of anemia and other complications
- Receiving blood transfusions in severe cases
- Dietary changes to ensure adequate nutrition and reduce the risk of anemia
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Support and education
We teach children and families how to care for them and prevent future cases
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the difference between G6PD deficiency and other blood disorders?
A: G6PD deficiency is a specific genetic disorder that affects the production of an enzyme that protects red blood cells. Other blood disorders, such as sickle cell disease or thalassemia, affect different aspects of red blood cell production.
Q: Can G6PD deficiency be cured?
A: There is no cure for G6PD deficiency, but with proper management and treatment, most people with the condition can lead healthy and active lives.
Q: How can I prevent complications from G6PD deficiency?
A: Avoiding triggers that can cause red blood cell damage, such as fava beans and certain medications, and following a healthy diet can help prevent complications.
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