Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is more than just occasional heartburn. It’s a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus—the tube connecting the mouth and stomach. This ongoing reflux can cause irritation and other serious complications if left untreated, especially in children.
GERD represents a chronic and severe version of gastroesophageal reflux (GER), which is particularly common in infants.
Most infants under the age of two experience episodes of spitting up several times a day, especially within the first three months of life. Typically, this reflux is harmless and resolves by the time they reach 12 to 14 months.
Occasional GER is also seen in older children and teenagers aged 2 to 19, but occasional episodes do not necessarily indicate that they have GERD.
GER becomes GERD under certain circumstances:
- If an infant’s reflux symptoms interfere with their ability to eat, such as causing frequent vomiting, gagging, coughing, or respiratory issues, it might be GERD.
- If an infant experiences GER beyond the age of 12 to 14 months.
- If a child or teenager experiences GER more than twice a week over several months.
