Acute liver failure (ALF) in children is a rare but serious condition where the liver rapidly loses its ability to function. Unlike chronic liver diseases that develop over time, acute liver failure happens suddenly and can be life-threatening. The liver is an essential organ that performs many critical functions, including filtering toxins from the blood, producing proteins necessary for blood clotting, and aiding in digestion. When the liver fails, these functions are compromised, leading to severe health issues that require immediate medical attention.
Symptoms
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice): This occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin, a substance usually processed by the liver.
- Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms can result from the liver’s inability to filter toxins effectively.
- A distinct smell on the breath
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal pain or swelling: The liver may become enlarged, causing discomfort and a swollen belly.
- Fluid buildup in the abdomen
Causes
- Viral Hepatitis Infections
- Autoimmune Hepatitis
- Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH):
- Idiopathic Causes:
- Drug and Chemical Toxicity:
- Ischemia and Hypoxia:
- Metabolic Disorders:
Diagnosis
- Blood Tests: These measure the levels of electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride), aldosterone and renin (another hormone that helps regulate blood pressure) in the blood.
- Imaging Tests: CT scans or MRIs of the adrenal glands help identify any tumors or enlargement of the glands.
Treatment Options
- Supportive Care:
- Medications:
- Managing Blood Clotting Issues
- Infection Prevention
- Liver Transplant:
Why Choose Us
Expert team
Our dermatologists and pediatric specialists have extensive experience in treating alopecia areata in children.
Personalized care
We create treatment plans that fit each child’s unique needs
Support and education
We teach children and families how to care for their skin and prevent future breakouts
Advanced treatments
Access to the latest acne treatments and skincare products
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the early signs of acute liver failure in children?
A: Early signs can include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and confusion. If you notice these symptoms in your child, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately.
Q: Can acute liver failure be prevented?
A: While not all cases can be prevented, you can reduce the risk by ensuring your child receives vaccinations for hepatitis, avoiding unnecessary use of medications like acetaminophen, and managing any underlying health conditions.
Q: How long does recovery take after a liver transplant?
A: Recovery times can vary, but most children spend several weeks in the hospital after a transplant. Full recovery, including returning to normal activities, may take several months. Our team will provide ongoing support throughout the recovery process.
Contact
Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.
