Acne is a common skin problem that causes spots, pimples, and bumps to appear, especially on the face, back, and chest. It happens when the pores in the skin get blocked by oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. While acne is mostly seen in teenagers, it can affect children and adults too. Although acne can be frustrating, it can be treated, and the skin can be kept clear with the right care.
Symptoms
Children with acne may notice:
- Red or swollen spots, often called pimples
- Blackheads or whiteheads
- Painful, deep lumps under the skin
- Dark marks that stay on the skin after the pimples heal
- Skin that is oily or shiny
Causes
Acne is caused by a mix of things, including:
- Hormonal changes, especially during puberty
- The skin producing too much oil
- Dead skin cells clogging the pores
- Bacteria on the skin leading to pimples
- Stress or certain foods that may trigger breakouts
Diagnosis
Diagnosing acne is straightforward and usually involves:
- A simple look at the skin by a doctor
- Talking about any symptoms and what might be causing them
- In some cases, blood tests to check for hormone levels if needed
Treatment Options
At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we offer a variety of treatments to help clear up acne, such as:
- Cleansing products: Gentle face washes to keep the skin clean and reduce oil
- Topical treatments: Creams or gels that can help dry out pimples and stop new ones from forming
- Oral medications: Pills that can reduce oil production or kill bacteria in more severe cases
- Lifestyle tips: Advice on diet, skincare routines, and how to avoid things that might make acne worse
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can acne be prevented?
A: While acne can’t always be prevented, keeping the skin clean and avoiding known triggers like greasy foods or certain skincare products can help reduce breakouts.
Q: Is it okay to pop pimples?
A: It’s best to avoid popping pimples because it can lead to scarring and make acne worse. It’s better to let treatments do their work.
Q: How long does acne treatment take to work?
A: It can take a few weeks to see improvement with acne treatment, but it’s important to stick with the plan and be patient.
Contact
Please feel free to contact us with any general or medical enquiry by calling us.
